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Understanding a
Second Mortgage
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A Second Mortgage is a Property Lien placed behind a First Mortgage
A second mortgage is a loan that you take against the equity that you
have already built into your home by paying off some of the principal
balance on your first mortgage loan.
Historically the total amount of debt from the first and second mortgage
combined could not be more than 80% of the total market value of the
home. However, record low interest rates and a competitive lenders marketplace
have created a lending environment where some lenders are approving
second mortgages that, when combined with first mortgage balance, is
totaling as high as 130% of the home value.
However, financial advisors will tell you that carrying that much debt
on your home is never a good idea.
Because a second mortgage is a property lien that is placed behind the
first mortgage, this means that in the event of a default, after the
property is sold the first mortgage gets paid in its entirety, including
any legal costs and other costs of the sale, before the second mortgage
can be paid. If there is not enough money from the sale of the home,
the second mortgage does not get paid.
A Higher Interest Rate
When determining the interest rate that a lender is willing to loan
money out for a home mortgage, he looks at the risk level to him for
loaning that money. This is the reason that a high risk borrower with
a poor credit history gets charged a higher interest rate than a low
risk borrower with a strong credit history.
The same theory holds true with a second mortgage. Because the lender
of the second mortgage is second to be paid off in the event of a default,
and because there is a greater chance that there might not be enough
equity in the home to pay off the second mortgage in full, second mortgages
are usually given at a higher interest rate than are first mortgages;
irregardless of who the borrower is.
Shorter Terms
Although you will have choices for terms when selecting your second
mortgage, in general the terms given for them are shorter than those
of a first mortgage. This is primarily because the amount of the second
mortgage is generally much lower than that of the first mortgage.
Second mortgage repayment terms can vary considerably, so it is important
that you look around for the one that is best for you. For the most
part they range in length from 2 – 20 years, with the majority of second
mortgage loans being 5 – 10 years.
Just as the length of the second mortgage can vary, so can other repayment
terms. The majority of second mortgages are paid back in equal monthly
payments with a portion of the payment going to interest and a portion
to the principal balance, just like a first mortgage. However, some
are different such as those known as interest only or balloon mortgages.
In that case your monthly payment will go only towards interest and
the entire principal will be due at the end of the second mortgage term.
When considering a second home mortgage, be sure to shop around and
then talk to lenders to ensure that you get the best deal for you!
About The Author:
Peter Dobler is a veteran in the IT business. His passion for experimenting
with new internet marketing strategies leads him to explore new niche
markets.
Read more about his experience with credit and mortgages; visit
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